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Curricular Unit: Rockets

Contributed by: Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Enginering, University of Colorado at Boulder


Grade: 4 (3-5)


Summary

This unit teaches students how and why engineers design satellites to benefit life on Earth as well as allows students an opportunity to explore motion, rockets and rocket motion. Students discover that the motion of all objects including the flight of a rocket and even the movement of a canoe is governed by Newton's three laws of motion. Space exploration is a huge consideration for aerospace engineers, and this unit introduces students to the challenges of getting into space for the purpose of exploration. The ideas of thrust, weight and control are covered, allowing students to fully understand how and why rockets are designed with these concepts in mind. Also, students learn about the engineering design process and re-engineering as they design and build their own rockets after learning how and why the experts make specific engineering choices. Lastly, students explore the concept of triangulation that is used in navigation satellites and global positioning systems designed by engineers. And, by investigating these technologies, they learn how people can determine their position or the location of someone else.


Engineering Connection

How are rockets and satellites connected? How are rockets and engineers connected? How about rockets and Newton's laws? The answers are many! Engineers have played a key role in designing satellites, getting them into orbit (via rockets!), and using the information they relay back to Earth. Anytime an engineer is working on something that moves, including rockets, they use Newton's laws of motion to help describe how it is going to move. Designing and building a rocket requires many different types of engineers working together to create equipment that works properly. When designing a rocket, engineers must not only consider how far and fast it needs to go, but also how much it will cost, how safe it will be, how heavy it will be, and what impact it will have on the environment. Engineers also often make several design iterations along the way. This means they design and test a rocket, discover what needs to be fixed, and then redesign and test until they come up with a successful final design.


Keywords: acceleration, action, chemical reaction, communication, design, energy, force, GPS, mass, motion, Newton, orbit, re-design, rocket, satellite, thrust, weight


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Copyright

© 2009 by by Regents of the University of Colorado.
This digital library content was developed by the Integrated Teaching and Learning Program.

Supporting Program

Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Enginering, University of Colorado at Boulder

Last Modified: August 27, 2009
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